if not

idiom

1
used to talk about the negative result or effect of something
You should study. If not, you won't pass the test.
2
used to express surprise about meeting someone when it is not expected
So I went to the game and who should I see there if not my old friend Tom!

Examples of if not in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That approach would belie the spirit, if not the letter, of Title IX. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 9 June 2025 So, to not leverage that in a new HD release to the same degree as G-Darius HD, if not more so, feels like a lost opportunity. Ollie Barder, Forbes.com, 8 June 2025 And what’s the point of rock ’n’ roll if not rebellion? Stephen Collinson, CNN Money, 7 June 2025 The school year is just about ending, if not over for most families. Davon Loeb, Parents, 7 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for if not

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“If not.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/if%20not. Accessed 12 Jun. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!